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- Optimization and economy - Reduction of risk and uncertainty - Acquisition of particular resources and activities
- Production - Problem Solving - Platform/Network
- Newness - Performance - Customization - “Getting the Job Done” - Design - Brand/Status - Price - Cost Reduction - Risk Reduction - Accessibility - Convenience/Usability
- Personal assistance - Dedicated Personal Assistance - Self-Service - Automated Services - Communities - Co-creation
- Mass Market - Niche Market - Segmented - Diversified - Multi-sided Platform
- Physical - Intellectual (brand patents, copyrights, data) - Human - Financial
Awareness How do we raise awareness about our company’s products and services? Evaluation How do we help customers evaluate our organization’s Value Proposition? Purchase How do we allow customers to purchase specific products and services? Delivery How do we deliver a Value Proposition to customers? After sales How do we provide post-purchase customer support?
- Cost Driven (leanest cost structure, low price value proposition, maximum automation, extensive outsourcing) - Value Driven (focused on value creation, premium value proposition)
- Fixed Costs (salaries, rents, utilities) - Variable costs - Economies of scale - Economies of scope
- Asset sale - Usage fee - Subscription Fees - Lending/Renting/Leasing - Licensing - Brokerage fees - Advertising
- List Price - Product feature dependent - Customer segment dependent - Volume dependent
- Negotiation( bargaining) - Yield Management - Real-time-Market